Syrian Rebels Launch Major Offensive in Aleppo
In a surprising turn of events, Syrian rebels have successfully launched a large-scale offensive against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad, capturing significant portions of Aleppo in less than 72 hours. This unexpected attack has stunned both local and international observers, as it marks a significant shift in the ongoing civil war that has plagued Syria for over a decade. The rebels, utilizing tactics reminiscent of Israeli military strategies, employed rocket fire, drones, and rapid troop movements to evade the air superiority of Syrian and Russian forces.
The Composition of Rebel Forces
The rebel factions leading this offensive can be broadly categorized into two groups. The first is Tahrir al-Sham, an extremist Islamist organization with roots in Al Qaeda. Led by Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, this group has been preparing for this offensive for over two years, reportedly receiving training and support from Persian Gulf nations. The second faction is the Syrian National Army, a coalition of various groups that receive direct military aid from Turkey. This diverse coalition ranges from moderate nationalists to more radical Islamist factions, and their cooperation has been crucial in the recent successes against Assad's forces.
Implications of the Offensive
The rebels' recent victories have not only resulted in the capture of over 35 villages and strategic military points but have also led to significant losses for the Assad regime, including the death of an Iranian general, Kioumars Pourhashemi. The rebels are now reportedly within 10 kilometers of Aleppo's city center, raising concerns about the stability of the region. Despite the apparent success of the rebels, the Russian response has been notably subdued, with Kremlin officials labeling the offensive as an attack on Syria's sovereignty. Observers suggest that Turkey's backing has been pivotal in enabling the rebels to regain lost ground, as they capitalize on the current momentum to potentially reclaim Aleppo.
