The rapid advance of rebel forces in Aleppo highlights the shifting dynamics of power in northern Syria, where regime forces appear increasingly vulnerable.
The involvement of jihadist groups in the offensive complicates the narrative of the Syrian opposition, as their presence raises concerns about the future governance of liberated areas.
The humanitarian crisis in Aleppo is exacerbated by ongoing airstrikes, which threaten civilian lives and infrastructure.
If the current trend continues, we may see further territorial gains by rebel forces, leading to a potential shift in control over northern Syria.
The situation could lead to increased international scrutiny and intervention, particularly regarding the humanitarian impact on civilians.
The rise of jihadist factions within the rebel groups may lead to a more fragmented opposition, complicating any future peace negotiations.
Major Offensive by Syrian Rebels in Aleppo
On November 29, 2024, a significant offensive by Syrian rebel forces, including jihadist groups, resulted in the capture of key areas in Aleppo, a city that has been a focal point of the Syrian civil war. Reports indicate that the rebels advanced into the city with little resistance from President Bashar al-Assad's forces, taking control of multiple districts and prompting a swift retreat of regime troops towards military bases and the international airport.
Celebrations Amidst Chaos
As the rebels gained ground, celebrations erupted among the local population. Videos circulated on social media showing residents welcoming the fighters, with some celebrating in Bassel Assad Square and near historical sites such as the Umayyad Mosque. However, the situation remains complex, as many of the rebel factions are linked to jihadist organizations, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, which is affiliated with al-Qaeda. This has raised concerns about the implications of their control over the city, particularly for minority groups such as Christians, Druze, and Yazidis, who have historically faced persecution in the region.
Humanitarian Concerns and Civilian Impact
The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties, with estimates suggesting that around 300 people have died in the recent fighting, including children. In response to the rebel advances, Russian and Syrian air forces have intensified their bombing campaigns, targeting both military and civilian sites. The situation in Aleppo remains precarious, with the Syrian authorities closing the airport and canceling all flights as a precautionary measure. The release of political prisoners by the opposition has further complicated the landscape, as former ISIS members are among those freed, raising fears of escalating violence in the already tumultuous region.
