Syrian Opposition Gains Control in Aleppo
In a significant development in the ongoing Syrian conflict, opposition forces have successfully seized control of key areas in central Aleppo and parts of the Idlib countryside. This operation, named 'Deterrence of Aggression,' marks the first major offensive by the Syrian armed opposition in five years. Within 48 hours, the opposition announced its control over the Aleppo Citadel, the Umayyad Mosque, and various neighborhoods, imposing a curfew to ensure civilian safety.
The opposition claims to have secured the city militarily and is working towards complete liberation. Reports indicate that they have taken control of the Aleppo Governorate building, police headquarters, and the University of Aleppo, among other strategic locations. Additionally, the opposition has reported capturing 70 towns and villages in the western and southern countryside of Aleppo, and the strategic city of Saraqib in Idlib, which is crucial for the Aleppo-Damascus and Latakia-Aleppo international roads.
Government Response and Regional Reactions
In contrast, the Syrian Ministry of Defense has stated that its forces are regaining lost positions and are actively confronting what they label as terrorist groups. The Russian Ministry of Defense reported that its air forces eliminated 200 militants in Aleppo and Idlib within a single day, highlighting the deteriorating situation in these provinces. Russian support for the Syrian army continues as they face opposition advances.
The Turkish government has expressed concern over the potential for increased instability and civilian casualties resulting from the conflict. Turkish officials emphasized the need to uphold agreements made during the Astana meetings, while also monitoring threats to Turkish civilians from terrorist groups in regions like Tal Rifaat and Manbij.
Iranian officials have characterized the opposition's actions as part of a broader American-Zionist conspiracy, asserting that Iran, alongside Russia, will continue to support the Syrian government. They maintain that the Syrian government remains strong and will not allow opposition forces to achieve victory.
Implications for the Syrian Conflict
The recent gains by the Syrian opposition in Aleppo could signify a shift in the dynamics of the conflict, potentially emboldening other factions and altering the balance of power. As the situation evolves, the responses from regional powers such as Turkey and Iran will be crucial in shaping the future of the conflict. The ongoing military engagements and the involvement of foreign powers underscore the complexity of the Syrian civil war, which has persisted since 2011.
