Rebels Launch Major Offensive in Aleppo
Syrian rebel forces have reportedly entered Aleppo, marking a significant escalation in the long-standing conflict that has gripped the country since the civil war began in 2011. This is the first time rebel groups have entered Syria's second-largest city since government forces regained control in 2016. The newly formed coalition, known as the Military Operations Command, announced their advance into the city following a surprise attack that also saw them capture several towns in the region.
The offensive began earlier this week, with the rebels claiming to have taken control of key locations, including the Syrian government's Military Scientific Research Center on the outskirts of Aleppo. The Syrian armed forces have described the situation as a
indicating that they are facing a coordinated attack from what they label as
equipped with heavy weaponry and drones.
Casualties and Civilian Impact
The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties. On the day of the rebels' advance, an artillery shell struck student housing at Aleppo University, killing four individuals, according to state media. The Syrian government blamed opposition factions for the attack, a claim that was vehemently denied by rebel spokesmen, who labeled it as
aimed at discrediting their efforts. Reports indicate that at least 15 civilians, including children, were killed in subsequent airstrikes and shelling on rebel-held areas in Aleppo and Idlib.
International Reactions and Historical Context
The resurgence of fighting in Aleppo has drawn international attention, with Iranian officials accusing the United States and Israel of supporting the rebels. Iran has reiterated its commitment to support the Syrian government amid the escalating violence. Meanwhile, Russian officials have called for a swift restoration of order in the region, emphasizing the need for constitutional governance.
The Syrian civil war, which began during the Arab Spring, has led to over 300,000 civilian deaths and millions of displacements. The conflict has evolved into a complex struggle involving various regional and global powers, transforming it into a proxy war that continues to affect the stability of the region.
