The recent offensive by Syrian rebels represents the most significant military action in years, indicating a potential shift in the balance of power in the ongoing conflict.
The involvement of Turkey in supporting the rebels highlights the complex geopolitical dynamics in the region, particularly in relation to Iran and Russia's backing of the Assad regime.
The humanitarian impact of the renewed fighting is severe, with thousands of civilians affected by the violence and ongoing airstrikes.
If the rebels continue their advance, it could lead to a significant weakening of Assad's control over Aleppo and potentially other regions in Syria.
Increased military engagement from Turkey could further escalate tensions with Russia and Iran, complicating the already fragile situation in the region.
The ongoing conflict may lead to a humanitarian crisis as more civilians are displaced and casualties rise due to intensified fighting.
The Syrian regime has declared a state of emergency as rebel forces launch a significant offensive in Aleppo, marking a major shift in the long-stalled conflict. The surprise attack, initiated by the Salafist group Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) and former Free Syrian Army factions, has resulted in the capture of key areas including the town of Khan al-Assal and significant portions of territory in the region. This offensive has led to intense fighting, with reports indicating over 240 fatalities within the first two days, including both rebel and regime forces.
The rebels' advance has disrupted the regime's control over Aleppo, with the fighting causing civilian casualties and prompting airstrikes from the regime and its allies, including Russia and Iran. Turkish officials have acknowledged their support for the rebels, framing the operation as a limited response to escalating tensions and civilian casualties caused by regime attacks.
The offensive, named 'Deterring Aggression,' aims to push back Iranian militias and secure a safe environment for displaced populations. The rapid territorial gains by the rebels have raised questions about the Assad regime's ability to maintain control, especially as they have reportedly fled from several positions.