The constitutional amendments reflect Qatar's ongoing efforts to modernize its governance structure and enhance citizen engagement in political processes.
The use of technology in voting, such as the Metrash2 application, indicates a trend towards more accessible and transparent electoral procedures in the region.
If the amendments are approved, it could lead to further reforms in Qatar's political system, potentially paving the way for more democratic practices and increased public involvement in governance.
Successful implementation of these amendments may set a precedent for future constitutional changes and electoral reforms in the Gulf region.
Voters in Qatar participated in a general referendum on constitutional amendments on November 5, 2024, following an Emiri decree from Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. This referendum allows citizens aged 18 and above to express their opinions on the proposed changes to the country's constitution, which includes significant modifications to various articles. The voting process was facilitated through both traditional paper ballots and electronic voting via the Metrash2 application, ensuring accessibility for all Qatari citizens, including those abroad.
The amendments under consideration involve changes to key articles of the Permanent Constitution. Notable revisions include redefining the structure and membership criteria of the Shura Council, with an emphasis on enhancing democratic representation. The proposed Article 1 now emphasizes Qatar's identity as an independent Arab state with Islam as a primary source of legislation, while Article 77 calls for a Shura Council of no less than 45 members appointed by an Emiri decree. These changes aim to reflect the evolving political landscape in Qatar and strengthen the relationship between the ruler and the people.
This referendum marks the second in Qatari history, following the first held in 2003, which ratified the original constitution. The current amendments are seen as a step towards greater public participation and a response to the citizens' aspirations for democratic governance.
