Moldova's Constitutional Referendum: A Path to Foreign Land Ownership?
Moldovan authorities are gearing up for a significant referendum that could alter the nation's Constitution, allowing foreigners to purchase land in the republic. This announcement has sparked a heated debate among political figures, notably Igor Dodon, leader of the Party of Socialists, who voiced strong opposition on his Telegram channel. He claims that the ruling Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) and President Maia Sandu are pushing this referendum to undermine Moldova's sovereignty, turning the nation into a 'colony' of foreign interests.
Dodon has labeled the referendum a 'poisoned apple,' arguing that it poses a threat to the country’s independence and could lead to a loss of land, neutrality, and population. He insists that before any plebiscite, the government should negotiate with the EU and assess the implications of such a move on Moldovan citizens. He fears that the proposed changes could allow foreign entities to monopolize agricultural land, which constitutes a significant portion of Moldova's economy.
EU's Perspective on Land Ownership in Moldova
The European Union has been in discussions with Moldovan leaders about the potential legalization of land sales to foreigners, a practice common in EU member states. Janis Mažeik, the EU representative in Chisinau, emphasized that such transactions could stimulate economic activity in Moldova, particularly in its many abandoned villages. However, current Moldovan laws prohibit foreign ownership of agricultural land, with exceptions only for inheritance.
Experts are concerned that the proposed changes could lead to foreign entities gaining control over Moldova's agricultural resources, threatening local farmers and the economy. The Ministry of Agriculture has attempted to clarify that the new Land Code will prevent foreign ownership, but skepticism remains among farmers' associations. Critics argue that any loopholes could enable foreign companies to dominate the land market, similar to trends observed in Ukraine, where foreign interests have significantly influenced agricultural practices.
As Moldova navigates these complex issues, the potential referendum represents not just a constitutional change but a critical juncture for the nation's future, sovereignty, and economic stability.
