Bolivia is currently facing a significant political crisis as allegations of a coup d'état unfold in La Paz. The situation escalated when General Juan José Zúñiga led a military deployment in Murillo Square, the heart of Bolivian democracy, where key government buildings are located. President Luis Arce condemned the 'irregular mobilization' of military units and called for the return of soldiers to their barracks, emphasizing the need for democratic stability.
Vice President David Choquehuanca and former President Evo Morales have both denounced the actions as an attempted coup against the democratically elected government. Morales urged the Bolivian people to defend democracy and resist any military actions aimed at disrupting the constitutional order. He also called for a general mobilization and strike to block major roads in protest.
The Organization of American States (OAS) has expressed strong condemnation of the military's actions, with President Luis Almagro calling for the armed forces to submit to civil authority as mandated by the inter-American democratic charter. The OAS has pledged its support to President Arce and warned against any disruption of Bolivia's legitimate constitutional order.
General Zúñiga, who was recently dismissed from his position, has publicly stated his dissatisfaction with the current government, citing 'attacks on democracy' and calling for a restructuring of the political landscape. He has also demanded the release of political prisoners, including former interim president Jeanine Añez and Santa Cruz governor Luis Fernando Camacho.
Amidst the turmoil, social organizations and supporters of President Arce have rallied in Murillo Square, chanting slogans in his favor. The Central Obrera Boliviana (COB), the country's workers' union, has declared a general strike and called for mobilizations to defend democracy. Despite the tense atmosphere, the situation remains fluid, with ongoing developments and a cautious watch from international observers.
- The recent events in Bolivia have drawn significant international attention, highlighting the fragile state of its democracy. The military's involvement in political matters has raised concerns about the potential for future instability.
- Diplomatic relations between Bolivia and neighboring countries, such as Argentina, are also being closely monitored. Marcelo Adrián Massoni, Argentina's ambassador to Bolivia, has described the situation as 'confusing' and 'dangerous,' though he remains hopeful that the crisis can be resolved peacefully.
- The Bolivian government, under President Arce, continues to call for calm and urges the population to support democratic processes. The international community, including organizations like the OAS, remains vigilant and committed to ensuring that Bolivia's constitutional order is upheld.
