Overview of Al-Tanf Base: A Strategic Military Hub
The Al-Tanf base, established by the United States in 1991, is a crucial military installation located in southeastern Syria, near the borders of Jordan and Iraq. Initially abandoned, it was repurposed in 2016 following the expulsion of ISIS from the region. The base plays a significant role in the international coalition's efforts against ISIS and serves as a strategic point for disrupting Iranian military supply routes to Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Military Objectives and Regional Impact
According to General Kenneth McKenzie Jr. of the US Central Command, the primary mission of the Al-Tanf base is to conduct operations against ISIS. The base also aims to train and support the New Syrian Army factions, providing them with the necessary resources to combat ISIS effectively. Furthermore, the presence of US forces at Al-Tanf is seen as beneficial to Israel, which has conducted numerous airstrikes against Syrian regime targets and Iranian-backed groups. The base's operations also align with Jordan's interests, enhancing border security and countering potential threats from ISIS and Iranian militias.
History and Recent Developments
The Al-Tanf base has a complex history, having served various roles since its inception. After being closed post-Gulf War, it reopened in 2003 and was utilized during the Iraq War. Following ISIS's brief control of the area in 2015, US-backed forces regained control in 2016, leading to the base's current function as a training center for Syrian opposition forces. The base has faced multiple attacks, including drone strikes from Iranian and Russian forces, highlighting the ongoing tensions in the region. Recent reports indicate that the base was targeted again in late October 2024, underscoring the volatile security environment in Syria.
