Al-Jazeera State in Central Sudan Faces Severe Violence and Displacement
The ongoing conflict in Al-Jazeera State, central Sudan, has escalated dramatically as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) continue to launch brutal attacks on civilian populations. Reports indicate that over 300 people have been killed, including many women and children, since the RSF took control of the city of Tamboul on October 22. Eyewitness accounts describe a landscape marked by corpses, empty homes, and widespread displacement as residents flee the violence. An eyewitness from Tamboul expressed the grim reality: 'Those who did not leave of their own free will leave against their will, not only because of humiliation, insult, and assault, but also because of hunger.'
The RSF's actions have led to forced displacements across more than 30 villages in eastern Al-Jazeera, with reports of kidnappings, sexual violence, and the use of civilians as hostages. Al-Mubar Mahmoud, Secretary-General of the Al-Jazeera Conference, highlighted that the RSF has been demanding ransoms for the release of kidnapped individuals, further exacerbating the crisis. In one instance, a ransom of 5 million Sudanese pounds (approximately $2,000) was paid for the release of a hostage, while another was demanded to pay 50 million Sudanese pounds (about $19,000).
The RSF's violent tactics have not only resulted in loss of life but have also severely affected the local economy, with reports of looting and destruction of agricultural properties. As the RSF continues its assault, many communities are left without support, living in dire conditions, some without access to basic necessities.
International Response Needed to Address Humanitarian Crisis
The Anti-Violence Against Women Unit has reported at least 20 cases of rape during the recent RSF attacks, indicating a disturbing trend where sexual violence is being employed as a weapon of war. The unit noted that the RSF appears to be using these heinous acts to humiliate men and destabilize communities, forcing families to abandon their homes. Despite the alarming reports, the challenges faced by health services in the region have hindered comprehensive documentation of these cases.
The Al-Jazeera Conference has called on international organizations to intervene urgently to protect civilians in the northern and eastern parts of Al-Jazeera State, where reports of mass killings based on identity are emerging. Community leaders are urging for immediate humanitarian assistance as the situation deteriorates, leaving many displaced individuals without shelter or resources. The international community's response will be crucial in addressing the ongoing humanitarian crisis and ensuring the safety and dignity of the affected populations.
