The Syrian opposition's military actions are framed as a necessary response to ongoing violence and humanitarian crises, highlighting the complexities of the conflict.
The emphasis on a transitional governing body suggests a strategic approach to governance in opposition-held areas, potentially paving the way for more localized and effective administration.
If the opposition successfully establishes control and governance in Aleppo, it could lead to a shift in the dynamics of the Syrian conflict and potentially attract more international support for their cause.
Continued military pressure from the opposition may force the Syrian government to reconsider its approach to negotiations, potentially leading to renewed diplomatic efforts.
The head of the Syrian opposition coalition, Hadi al-Bahra, outlined the objectives behind the control of Aleppo and surrounding regions during a press conference in Istanbul. He emphasized that the primary goals include halting attacks on civilians, facilitating the return of displaced persons, and revitalizing the political process in Syria. Al-Bahra noted that the military actions taken by the opposition were a response to escalating assaults by the Syrian army and its allies, which have intensified in recent months, including 52 air raids targeting civilians and infrastructure in a single day last month.
Al-Bahra highlighted the dire humanitarian situation, exacerbated by a decrease in aid and changing policies towards refugees, particularly in Lebanon. This has led to increased returns of refugees to opposition-controlled areas, which are struggling with inadequate infrastructure and limited job opportunities. He stated that these conditions have compelled many Syrians to resort to military action, aiming to secure their regions from ongoing attacks and to provide essential services to residents.
The opposition coalition aims to establish a transitional governing body to manage Aleppo and other areas, consisting of experienced technocrats from the local population. Al-Bahra called for the UN Security Council to take immediate action to revive the political negotiations and implement Security Council Resolutions 2118 and 2254, which seek to achieve a sustainable political solution in Syria.
