Developments in Syria and the Refugee Situation
Recent changes in Syria, particularly the advance of opposition forces and the withdrawal of regime troops from certain cities, have reignited discussions about the potential return of Syrian refugees currently residing in Turkey. Political leaders, including Fatma Şahin, Mayor of Greater Gaziantep, view the opening of the Aleppo road as a significant step towards facilitating the safe and voluntary return of refugees. Şahin emphasized the need to create the necessary conditions for returnees, stating that this process is essential not only politically but also for the stability of the returning Syrians.
Statistics on Syrian Refugees in Turkey
As of late November, the Turkish Immigration Department reported that approximately 2.94 million Syrians are living in Turkey under temporary protection. This figure represents a notable decrease from previous years, attributed to the return of refugees to areas deemed safe by Turkey. Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya noted that since 2016, nearly 730,000 Syrian refugees have returned to Syria, with over 114,000 returning in 2024 alone. The Turkish government is actively working to ensure the provision of essential services and infrastructure in targeted Syrian areas to support these returns.
Mixed Feelings Among Refugees
Interviews with Syrian refugees in Turkey reveal a spectrum of emotions regarding the prospect of returning home. Some, like Nasser al-Khatib, express cautious optimism, hoping for stability in Aleppo to enable their return. Others, such as Abdul-Hay al-Najjar, remain skeptical, fearing that the current improvements may not be sustainable. Haider Shan from the Turkish Migration Research Foundation stresses the need for coordinated international efforts to ensure the safety and dignity of returnees, highlighting the importance of legal status and infrastructure in facilitating this process.
