Syria's Call for Sanctions Relief Amid Ongoing Conflict
In a recent interview, Ahmad al-Sharaa, the commander-in-chief of the new Syrian administration, emphasized the dire state of Syria, stating that the country is exhausted by war and does not pose a threat to its neighbors or the West. Al-Sharaa urged for the lifting of sanctions imposed on Syria, arguing that these measures hinder the nation’s recovery and reconstruction efforts. He also called for the removal of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham from the list of terrorist organizations, asserting that the group does not target civilians and is a victim of the previous regime's actions.
Al-Sharaa's remarks coincide with a broader Western diplomatic engagement regarding Syria's future. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen acknowledged the transformative period Syria is undergoing, stating that while the old Syria has disappeared, the new one has yet to fully emerge. She highlighted the EU's readiness to intensify direct contacts with the new regime and emphasized the importance of a peaceful transition that includes all factions within Syria. Von der Leyen also mentioned the necessity of reconsidering sanctions to facilitate reconstruction and ensure the voluntary return of refugees.
International Perspectives on Syria's Future
The UN Special Envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, expressed cautious optimism about the potential for a new Syria that embraces a constitution and holds free elections. However, he noted that the conflict is ongoing and various challenges remain. Pedersen reiterated the UN's commitment to providing assistance and fostering cooperation among all parties involved.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock highlighted the need for a Syrian-led political process, presenting an 8-point plan aimed at building state institutions, addressing humanitarian issues, and facilitating the return of refugees. She stressed the importance of a peaceful transfer of power that respects the rights of all ethnic and religious groups in Syria.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot added that the new transitional authorities in Syria will be evaluated based on their actions rather than words. He indicated that any lifting of sanctions and reconstruction efforts would be contingent upon political and security commitments from the new regime. France is set to host a meeting with Arab, Turkish, and Western partners in January to discuss Syria's future.
