Potential Lifting of Sanctions on Post-Assad Syria
The discussion surrounding the lifting of US and international sanctions on Syria has gained momentum following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime and the establishment of a transitional government. The new leadership, headed by Ahmed al-Sharaa, known as 'al-Julani', has raised questions about the future of US sanctions and the conditions that might lead to their removal. Senior researcher Liqaa Makki from the Al Jazeera Center for Studies suggests that the US is considering lifting these sanctions, viewing the current discussions as a precursor to potential policy changes.
Washington is reportedly seeking specific commitments from Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and its leader Ahmed al-Sharaa before any sanctions are lifted. These requirements include addressing issues related to chemical weapons, terrorism, and the group’s relationship with Iran and Israel. Negotiations are being facilitated through intermediaries such as Turkey and Qatar, indicating a complex diplomatic landscape. The Financial Times has noted that the removal of HTS from the terrorist list is contingent upon assurances regarding chemical weapons and terrorism prevention.
International Community's Role and Future Prospects
The new Syrian administration, under al-Sharaa, is attempting to gain the trust of the international community, emphasizing a commitment to stability and development. Al-Sharaa has publicly stated that the Syrian populace is weary from years of conflict and is not inclined towards further violence. He has pointed to Iranian militias and the remnants of the Assad regime as primary sources of instability, advocating for a focus on reconstruction and peace.
UN envoy Geir Pedersen has reiterated that the delisting of HTS from terrorist classifications will depend on the group’s engagement in a political process that includes protecting civilians. The historical context of sanctions against Syria, which began in 2011 amid the uprising against Assad, has led to a complex web of international relations that will influence the future of the country and its governance. As the situation evolves, the interplay between HTS, the new government, and international stakeholders will be crucial in determining Syria's path forward.
