Understanding Migration Trends in the Middle East and North Africa
Migration has become a prevalent and complex issue affecting millions globally, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. A recent survey by the Arab Barometer, conducted between 2023 and 2024, highlights a significant rise in the desire to migrate among citizens of various MENA countries. This phenomenon is driven by multiple factors, including the pursuit of better living conditions, educational opportunities, and economic stability. The survey reveals that 46% of Tunisians, 42% of Jordanians, and 38% of Lebanese respondents express a desire to leave their countries in search of improved circumstances.
The Young and Educated: The Most Likely to Migrate
Among those considering migration, young people, especially those with university degrees, show the highest inclination. In Morocco, 55% of young adults aged 18-29 are contemplating immigration, compared to only 24% of those over 30. This trend reflects a natural quest for opportunities during a formative stage in life. Interestingly, while economic factors dominate the reasons for migration—cited by nearly 90% of respondents in Jordan and Tunisia—those satisfied with their country's economy are less likely to consider leaving.
Preferred Destinations and Challenges of Migration
North America, particularly the United States and Canada, emerges as the most favored destination for those wishing to migrate. The survey indicates that 85% of Mauritanians prefer these countries, with significant percentages from Kuwait, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon, and Tunisia also expressing similar aspirations. However, many respondents are willing to undertake irregular migration due to perceived barriers in obtaining legal immigration documents. The rising number of individuals considering illegal pathways underscores the urgent need for better economic conditions and immigration policies in their home countries.
