Turkish-Iraqi Agreement Facilitates Voluntary Return of Migrants
In a significant development for the Iraqi migrant community in Turkey, the Turkish Interior Minister, Ali Yerlikaya, and Iraq's Minister of Migration and Displacement, Evan Jabro, have signed a memorandum of understanding aimed at facilitating the voluntary return of Iraqis wishing to return to their homeland. This agreement, announced on October 5, 2024, comes as both nations seek to address the growing challenges of irregular migration and enhance cooperation in migration management.
The memorandum is intended to provide a structured framework for Iraqis living in Turkey, many of whom face difficulties due to their lack of official documentation. With many Iraqis using Turkey as a temporary refuge while seeking better economic opportunities, this agreement may provide a pathway for those desiring to return home. The Turkish government has reported a decrease in the number of irregular Iraqi migrants, from 8,803 at the end of 2023 to 6,447 by September 2024, reflecting the effectiveness of recent immigration policies.
Goals and Implications of the Memorandum
Ayla Deniz, an assistant professor at Ankara University, highlighted that the agreement aims to ensure the rights of returnees and facilitate their reintegration into Iraqi society. The initiative seeks to organize return operations and improve cooperation between Turkey and Iraq to manage migration flows more effectively. Deniz emphasized that the memorandum also aims to combat irregular migration by enhancing data sharing and expertise between the two countries.
The Turkish Immigration Department has assured that return operations will adhere to international principles, ensuring that all returns are voluntary, safe, and dignified. The government is committed to providing a decent standard of living for returnees, with their successful reintegration being a priority. These operations will be monitored by international organizations to maintain transparency and uphold the rights of migrants.
This partnership not only aims to tackle the pressing issue of irregular migration but also seeks to strengthen the bilateral relations between Turkey and Iraq, benefiting both nations and their citizens.
