Challenges Facing the New Syrian Government
The newly formed Syrian government, led by Mohammed al-Bashir, is confronted with a myriad of challenges that threaten its stability and effectiveness. Analysts participating in Al Jazeera's “Opposite Direction” program highlighted the pressing need for the government to address security, human rights, economic, and political issues that have plagued the country since the civil war. Writer and political analyst Yasser Saadeddin emphasized that while Syrians have made strides in reclaiming their country from Bashar al-Assad's regime, they are at a critical juncture that requires serious and efficient management of security and humanitarian conditions to avoid potential setbacks.
The Importance of Security and Institutional Reform
Saadeddin advocates for the establishment of robust security and military institutions, suggesting that all officials in the new government should provide a certificate of good conduct and commit to holding fair elections. This approach aims to foster a civil state that includes all factions of society. Conversely, academic Alaa El-Din Al-Ali expressed optimism, arguing that the government has already demonstrated its capability in managing local issues, particularly in Idlib, and can replicate this success nationwide.
Addressing Human Rights and Media Control
Activist Mishaal Al-Adawi raised concerns about the new government's failure to address the accountability of war criminals associated with the Assad regime. He stressed the necessity for the government to take decisive action in security, foreign affairs, and media management to prevent a resurgence of the deep state that could undermine the progress made. Al-Adawi pointed out that the lives and security of citizens, including the issuance of essential documents and the reintegration of defectors, should be prioritized. Malek Abu Khair, Secretary-General of the Syrian Brigade Party, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the need for institutional rebuilding and a cautious approach to international relations to avoid falling into the traps that have ensnared other nations in the region.
