Objectives of the New African Mission in Somalia
The African Union (AU) is transitioning from the African Union Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) to the African Union Mission to Support the Stabilization of Somalia (AUSOM) by the end of December 2024. This shift aims to empower Somalia's security institutions and support its democratic transition. Bankole Adeoye, AU Commissioner for Peace and Security, emphasized that the new mission is crucial in combating the Al-Shabaab movement and fostering peace and stability in the region. The AU is currently assessing the military and police capabilities of countries interested in participating in the mission, ensuring they meet specific criteria aligned with international standards.
Criteria for Participation
While the AU has not publicly detailed the specific criteria for countries wishing to join the new mission, it has outlined essential principles. Participating states must adhere to the AU's core values, including respect for international humanitarian law and human rights. They must also demonstrate the ability to provide effective protection and possess the necessary equipment for intelligence and operational resilience. Importantly, these countries should not have conflicting agendas that undermine the mission's objectives.
Upcoming UN Security Council Decision
A significant decision regarding funding for the new mission is anticipated from the UN Security Council on November 26. An African delegation, led by Donald Kaberuka, is in New York to engage with key stakeholders, including the five permanent members of the Council, to secure sustainable funding for peacekeeping efforts in Somalia. The AU has been actively involved in Somalia for 18 years, and Adeoye highlighted the importance of international support, particularly following the adoption of Resolution 2719 in December 2023, which aims to provide predictable funding for AU-led peace operations.
