Türkiye Launches Oil and Gas Exploration in Somalia
On October 25, 2024, Türkiye commenced a significant seismic survey off the coast of Somalia, marking a pivotal moment in the country's energy sector. The Turkish seismic research vessel "Oruc Reis" docked at Mogadishu International Port, supported by frigates, military helicopters, and additional vessels. This operation is part of a broader economic and security agreement established between Turkey and Somalia earlier this year.
The survey, which is expected to last for seven months, aims to explore potential oil and gas reserves in three designated marine areas covering approximately 15,000 square kilometers. Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud hailed this initiative as a "great historical event" that seeks to enhance Somalia’s economy by tapping into its natural resources. He emphasized Turkey's supportive role in highlighting investment opportunities within Somalia.
Agreement and Support from Turkey
During the event, Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar announced the signing of a joint agreement between the Turkish state-owned energy company (TPAO) and the Somali Petroleum Authority for onshore exploration. This collaboration underscores Türkiye's commitment to strengthening ties with Somalia, which has included building infrastructure such as schools and hospitals, as well as providing educational scholarships for Somali students.
The Turkish government has been a longstanding ally of Somalia, having established its largest overseas military base in Mogadishu in 2017. This base plays a crucial role in training Somali military and police forces, further solidifying Türkiye's involvement in the region.
Future Prospects of Energy Exploration
As the Oruc Reis embarks on its mission, the seismic data collected will be processed in Ankara. Should the survey yield promising results, it could pave the way for extensive energy exploration in Somalia, potentially transforming the nation's economic landscape. The collaboration between Turkey and Somalia signifies a strategic partnership that could lead to significant advancements in both countries' energy sectors, fostering economic growth and stability in the region.
