Massoud Pezeshkian Wins Iranian Presidential Election
Reformer Massoud Pezeshkian has been elected as the new president of Iran, winning the second round of elections with approximately 55% of the vote. The election was hastily organized following the death of ultraconservative President Ebrahim Raïssi in a helicopter accident in May. Pezeshkian's victory marks a significant shift in Iran's political landscape, as he advocates for opening relations with the West, a stance that contrasts sharply with his ultraconservative opponent, Saïd Jalili.
Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old MP from Tabriz, received support from key figures in the reformist and moderate camps, including former presidents Mohammad Khatami and Hassan Rouhani, as well as former Foreign Minister Javad Zarif. His campaign focused on addressing Iran's economic challenges, which have been exacerbated by international sanctions, and improving the living conditions of the most disadvantaged.
International Reactions and Future Prospects
World leaders have been quick to congratulate Pezeshkian on his victory. Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed hopes for strengthened bilateral cooperation, while Saudi King Salman and leaders from Kuwait, Qatar, and the UAE also extended their congratulations. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the global significance of Pezeshkian's election.
Despite his victory, Pezeshkian's powers as president are limited. The ultimate decision-making authority in Iran lies with the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Pezeshkian has pledged to use the country's capabilities, particularly its youth, to advance Iran's progress. He has also called for constructive relations with the United States and European countries to lift the sanctions that have crippled Iran's economy.
During his campaign, Pezeshkian emphasized the need for transparency and inclusivity in governance, criticizing the lack of representation for women and minorities. He also opposed the use of force by the police to enforce the obligatory wearing of the veil for women, advocating for more humane and respectful treatment of citizens.
- Pezeshkian's election comes at a time when Iran is at the heart of several geopolitical crises, including the war in Gaza and ongoing tensions over its nuclear program. His stance on opening up to the West and negotiating directly with Washington could signal a new direction for Iran's foreign policy.
- The voter turnout in the second round of elections was nearly 50%, a significant increase from the first round's 40%. This indicates a growing public interest in the political process, despite widespread dissatisfaction with the government's handling of the economy and other issues.
- Pezeshkian's background as a professional surgeon and his limited government experience, primarily as Minister of Health from 2001 to 2005, have shaped his pragmatic and humble approach to leadership. His promise to be the 'voice of the voiceless' resonates with many Iranians who feel marginalized and overlooked by the political establishment.
