The approval of von der Leyen's Commission highlights the increasing polarization within the European Parliament, as evidenced by the close vote and the contentious nominations.
The new focus on security and defense indicates a shift in priorities for the EU, reflecting external pressures such as the war in Ukraine and geopolitical tensions with China and the US.
The controversies surrounding certain appointments suggest ongoing ideological divides within the EU, particularly regarding migration and social policies.
The new Commission's focus on security and competitiveness may lead to significant policy shifts, particularly in defense spending and technological innovation.
The controversies surrounding key appointments may result in ongoing tensions within the European Parliament, potentially affecting the Commission's ability to implement its agenda effectively.
As the EU navigates complex geopolitical challenges, the effectiveness of the new Commission in fostering unity and addressing member states' concerns will be closely monitored.
On November 27, 2024, the European Parliament approved the new European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen with a vote of 370 in favor, 282 against, and 36 abstentions. This marks a significant moment in EU politics as it represents the narrowest approval margin in the history of the European Parliament, with just 10 votes above the required absolute majority of 360 votes.
Ursula von der Leyen's speech emphasized the need for unity and difficult choices to ensure freedom and sovereignty for Europe. She outlined the Commission's initial focus on a 'Competitiveness Compass' aimed at closing the innovation gap with the US and China, decarbonization, and enhancing security.
The new Commission will face numerous challenges, including military independence, trade disputes with China, and migration issues. Notably, the appointment of controversial figures like Raffaele Fitto and Oliver Varhelyi has sparked debate within the Parliament, reflecting the complexities of coalition politics in the EU.
