European Parliament Approves Ursula von der Leyen's New Commission
On November 27, 2024, the European Parliament voted in favor of Ursula von der Leyen's new European Commission, which will officially take office on December 1. The vote concluded with 370 in favor, 282 against, and 36 abstentions, marking a significant moment for the EU as it prepares for the challenges ahead, particularly with the upcoming inauguration of Donald Trump as President of the United States.
Key Priorities for the New Commission
Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the urgency of addressing economic competitiveness, defense spending, and migration issues. She highlighted that Europe must enhance its economic power to ensure freedom and sovereignty, especially in light of rising military expenditures from Russia. The new Commission aims to increase defense spending, which currently averages only 1.9% of GDP in Europe compared to Russia's 9%. Analysts suggest that preparing for Trump's return is a primary challenge, particularly regarding trade and security in the context of the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Controversies and New Appointments
The approval process was not without controversy, particularly concerning the appointment of Raffaele Fitto, a member of Italy's far-right Fratelli d'Italia party, to a vice-presidency. This decision sparked criticism from various political factions, with some warning against forming alliances with right-wing extremists. Despite these tensions, the new Commission features notable appointments, including Kaja Kallas as the head of EU diplomacy and Andrius Kubilius as the first dedicated Defense Commissioner. The Commission is also tasked with addressing a weakening European economy, focusing on investments in clean industries and a proposed European Competitiveness Fund.
