Iraq's First Electronic Population Census in 27 Years
Iraq is set to conduct its first comprehensive population census in 27 years on November 20 and 21, 2024. This census, the first to be conducted electronically, marks a significant milestone in the country's demographic assessment. Previous censuses have been marred by political and social challenges, with the last complete census occurring in 1987. The upcoming census aims to provide a clearer picture of Iraq's population distribution and the proportions of its various components, which is crucial for future planning and policy-making.
Preparations and Implementation
The Iraqi Ministry of Planning has confirmed that all preparations for the census have been finalized, including coordination with the Kurdistan Region. The census will encompass all Iraqis, including displaced individuals, and will involve a comprehensive curfew to ensure accurate data collection. Spokesman Abdul Zahraa Al-Hindawi emphasized that the census will include specific questions regarding residency and national identification, which will help in understanding the socio-economic landscape of Iraq. The preliminary results are expected to be announced within 24 hours of the census completion, while detailed analysis will take approximately two months.
Community Concerns and Criticism
Despite the anticipated benefits, the census has faced criticism from community activists. Concerns have been raised regarding questions about personal property, which some believe could lead to resentment among citizens. Activist Ansam Al-Badri highlighted that inquiries into household items might unfairly affect families' eligibility for social welfare. Additionally, the inclusion of questions about religion has sparked fears of exacerbating sectarian tensions in a country already sensitive to demographic changes. However, Al-Badri acknowledged the necessity of the census for obtaining accurate demographic data to inform development strategies.
