Egypt Prepares for 5G Network Launch Amidst Speed Concerns
Egypt is on the brink of launching its fifth generation mobile phone networks (5G), a significant step that has been long awaited by its citizens. The official rollout is anticipated before the end of 2024, following the completion of necessary licenses and trial operations in select areas of Cairo. This new technology promises faster download speeds and improved call quality compared to the existing fourth generation networks (4G).
5G technology is designed to operate on higher frequencies, specifically between 30 GHz and 300 GHz, which allows for a substantial increase in connection speed—potentially up to five times faster than 4G. This capability is likened to having more lanes on a highway, enabling more devices to connect simultaneously without congestion. Experts believe that 5G will not only enhance mobile connectivity but also support a broader range of devices, contributing to the Internet of Things (IoT).
However, concerns have emerged regarding the absence of new frequencies for 5G operations. Reports indicate that the licenses granted to mobile companies in Egypt will utilize existing frequencies, particularly in the 2.6 GHz range. This has raised alarms among telecommunications experts, like Dr. Amr Badawi, who argue that without new frequencies, the advantages of 5G could be significantly diminished, leading to a less impactful transition from 4G to 5G.
Despite these concerns, preliminary tests indicate that 5G networks are already delivering higher speeds than 4G in certain areas. This raises questions about the current frequency allocations and the reasons for the delayed launch of 5G technology in Egypt. As the country moves closer to the official rollout, the focus remains on how effectively these networks can be optimized to meet the growing demands of Egyptian consumers.
