Exploring Şanlıurfa: The City of Prophets
The historic city of Şanlıurfa, often referred to as the "City of Prophets," has become a focal point for cultural exploration, particularly through the lens of the "Mirath" program team. Located in southern Turkey near the Syrian border, Şanlıurfa is steeped in a rich religious and cultural legacy, serving as a significant gateway for Islam into Anatolia. The city is nestled in the fertile basin of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, home to a diverse population including Arabs, Kurds, Turks, Circassians, and Persians, with Arabic being the predominant language spoken by its indigenous people.
The Mirath team’s journey began at Lake Ibrahim al-Khalil, a site steeped in local tradition. According to legend, this lake marks the miraculous event where the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) was saved from King Nimrod’s fire, which was transformed into water by divine intervention. This sacred site, now a popular tourist attraction, prohibits fishing to maintain its sanctity.
Religious Landmarks and Culinary Delights
During their visit, the contestants explored several key religious landmarks, including the Khalil Mosque, believed to be the birthplace of Abraham, and the Khalil al-Rahman Mosque, originally a church before its conversion during the Abbasid Caliphate. Another significant site is the Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Mosque, constructed under the supervision of the famous Islamic leader, which adds to the city’s historical richness.
In addition to cultural exploration, the Mirath team engaged in a culinary challenge that showcased the region's unique flavors. Contestants participated in a blindfolded taste test, attempting to identify local dishes such as the renowned Orphic kebab, "Lahmeh Bi Ajeen" (locally known as "Lama John"), and the traditional "Chi Kofte."
Scenic Beauty and Spiritual Significance
The team also ventured to the banks of the Euphrates River, where they were captivated by the stunning landscapes and the submerged historical city of Halfeti. This area is known for its unique black flower, a symbol of the region. The spiritual significance of Şanlıurfa is profound, as it is believed to be the residence of the Prophet Job during his trials and the site of the marriage of the Prophet Jacob, making it a unique pilgrimage destination.
Through the Mirath program, Şanlıurfa not only showcases its historical and religious importance but also highlights its vibrant culture and culinary heritage, making it a must-visit location for those interested in the intersection of history and spirituality.