The transition of Tropical Depression 19 to Tropical Storm Sarah highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Central American countries during the hurricane season, particularly regarding infrastructure and emergency preparedness.
The expected rainfall and flooding could severely impact agricultural regions known for coffee production, raising concerns for local economies already affected by climate change.
As Tropical Storm Sarah progresses, it is likely to weaken, but the potential for catastrophic flooding remains high, especially in vulnerable areas. Authorities may issue evacuation orders if conditions worsen.
The storm's impact on agriculture, particularly coffee production in affected regions, could have long-term economic implications for Central America.
Central America is on high alert as Tropical Storm Sarah, previously known as Tropical Depression 19, approaches the region, particularly impacting Honduras. The storm is moving westward at 10 mph (16 kph) and is expected to bring catastrophic rainfall, with accumulations ranging from 25 to 51 centimeters, potentially leading to life-threatening flooding and mudslides. Honduras has issued a red alert for its northern regions, while other Central American countries are also preparing for severe weather conditions.
The National Hurricane Center (NHC) warns that the storm will affect not only Honduras but also Belize, El Salvador, eastern Guatemala, western Nicaragua, and the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, with heavy rains expected to cause significant flooding and landslides. Tropical storm warnings are in effect for parts of Honduras and the Bay Islands, with alerts extending into early next week as the storm approaches Belize and Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.
Local officials in Guatemala and Nicaragua are urging residents to prepare emergency supplies and fortify their homes in anticipation of the storm's impact. In Costa Rica, authorities are also on alert due to the potential for flooding and landslides, following recent severe weather that resulted in casualties.