Understanding the Al-Fath Al-Mubin Operations Room in Northern Syria
The Al-Fath Al-Mubin Operations Room, established by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham in mid-2019, serves as a crucial military coordination body for various Syrian opposition factions in northern Syria. Its primary objective is to manage military operations in regions controlled by the Syrian Salvation Government, specifically in Idlib, Aleppo countryside, Latakia, and Hama. The formation of this operations room was a strategic move to unify military efforts and prevent the emergence of competing factions within its area of control.
Key Factions Within Al-Fath Al-Mubin
The Al-Fath Al-Mubin Operations Room comprises several significant opposition factions, including:
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Hayat Tahrir al-Sham: This is the largest faction within the operations room, formed from the merger of multiple groups, including Jabhat Fateh al-Sham. It has positioned itself as a leading military force in the region, emphasizing its goal of overthrowing the Syrian regime.
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National Liberation Front: Established in August 2018, this coalition includes major factions of the Free Syrian Army and aims to counter regime advances in Idlib.
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Free Syrian Army: A prominent faction since the onset of the Syrian conflict, it seeks to establish an Islamic state and has been involved in various military operations against the Assad regime.
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Army of Glory: Active in northern Hama and Latakia, this faction has been engaged in confrontations since the early days of the Syrian conflict and has resisted ceasefire agreements due to ongoing military actions against it.
Recent Military Operations
The Al-Fath Al-Mubin Operations Room has launched several notable military operations, including:
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Operation 'Do Not Weaken': Initiated in 2019 against Syrian army forces, this operation resulted in the capture of several villages in southeastern Idlib.
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Operation 'Deterrence of Aggression': Launched on November 27, 2024, this operation marked a significant escalation in hostilities, targeting Syrian regime forces and resulting in the capture of strategic locations in Aleppo and Idlib. This operation is particularly noteworthy as it breaks the ceasefire established by Turkish-Russian agreements in March 2020.
