Understanding Whooping Cough: A Serious Threat to Children
Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by the Bordetella bacteria. According to the Federal Center for Health Education in Germany, this disease spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. The symptoms include severe coughing fits, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, vomiting, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable, making vaccination crucial for protection.
The Importance of Vaccination
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent whooping cough. The German Standing Committee on Vaccination recommends that pregnant women receive the pertussis vaccine during the last trimester of their pregnancy. If there is a risk of premature birth, vaccination should occur in the second trimester to ensure the newborn is protected. This proactive approach helps to safeguard infants who are at the highest risk of severe complications from the disease.
Treatment and Contagion
If a child contracts whooping cough, treatment typically involves antibiotics. It is essential for infected children to remain at home and avoid attending school or kindergarten to prevent spreading the illness, as it is highly contagious. Adults are also advised to stay up-to-date with their vaccinations to prevent serious complications such as pneumonia and otitis media, which can arise from whooping cough.
