Understanding Measles Symptoms and Prevention
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, rash, and conjunctivitis. According to the Federal Center for Health Education in Germany, the virus spreads through respiratory droplets released into the air when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. While there is no cure for measles, treatments focus on alleviating symptoms, including the use of antipyretic medications and cough suppressants.
The German Standing Committee on Vaccination recommends that children receive two doses of the measles vaccine: the first at 11 months and the second at 15 months. This vaccination is crucial as it provides lifelong protection against the disease. Adults who are unsure of their vaccination status are also encouraged to get vaccinated to prevent severe complications associated with measles, such as otitis media, pneumonia, and encephalitis.
Risks During Pregnancy and the Importance of Vaccination
Measles can have serious consequences for pregnant women, including miscarriage, premature birth, or stillbirth. Therefore, women planning to become pregnant should verify their vaccination status and receive the vaccine at least one month prior to conception, as the live vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Experts emphasize the need for increased awareness about measles, especially given the recent resurgence of cases attributed to declining vaccination rates, misinformation regarding vaccine safety, and increased international travel. Strengthening vaccination campaigns and encouraging individuals to check their vaccination records are essential steps in combating the spread of this public health threat.
