First Domestic Flight in Syria Marks New Era
On December 18, 2024, Syria witnessed a significant milestone with the take-off of its first domestic flight since the fall of the Assad regime. A civilian Airbus departed from Damascus International Airport, carrying 43 passengers, including officials and journalists, to Aleppo International Airport. This flight, which covered over 300 kilometers, was celebrated on social media as a symbol of hope and progress for the war-torn nation. The aircraft proudly displayed the flag of the Syrian revolution, a historical emblem of independence prior to the Assad family's rule.
The flight's landing was reported to be smooth, although the pilot had to rely on visual navigation due to ongoing maintenance at Aleppo airport. This event is seen as a crucial step towards revitalizing Syria's air transport sector, with expectations for international flights to resume shortly after necessary repairs are completed.
Call for Refugees to Return and Rebuild
In a related development, the new Islamic transitional government in Syria has issued an unprecedented appeal to Syrian refugees in Germany, urging them to return and participate in the country's reconstruction. Communications Minister Muhammad al-Omar emphasized the need for skilled individuals to aid in rebuilding efforts following the devastation caused by the Assad regime. He highlighted the importance of international support, particularly from Germany, which is reportedly considering reopening its embassy in Syria.
The UN has estimated that around one million Syrian refugees may return to their homeland between January and June 2025, following the regime's collapse. This potential influx has prompted discussions in various European countries, including Austria and Germany, about strategies for repatriation and support for returning refugees.
European Response and Future Prospects
Austria is advocating for a comprehensive strategy within the European Union to address the situation of Syrian refugees. Chancellor Karl Nehammer has called for a collaborative approach to ensure that returning Syrians can contribute to the establishment of a stable and democratic Syria. This includes the need for dialogue with the new leadership in Syria and the development of viable channels for cooperation.
As the international community contemplates the future of Syria, the UN Security Council has emphasized the necessity for a Syrian-led political process that allows the people to determine their own future. Despite the fall of Assad, challenges remain, including ongoing conflicts in various regions of Syria. The UN continues to call for support to stabilize the country and facilitate the return of refugees.
