Overview of Syria: A Historical and Geographical Perspective
Syria, officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country located in northwest Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Lebanon to the west. With a rich history as one of the oldest inhabited regions in the world, Syria's capital is Damascus, which has been a pivotal center for ancient civilizations. The country covers an area of 185,180 square kilometers and has a population estimated at 21 million, with significant ethnic and religious diversity.
The Evolution of Syria Through the Ages
Syria's strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa has made it a focal point for various empires throughout history. From ancient civilizations like the Akkadians and Babylonians to the Islamic conquests and Ottoman rule, Syria has undergone numerous transformations. The modern political landscape has been shaped significantly by the Syrian revolution that began in 2011, leading to ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises. The recent overthrow of the Assad regime in December 2024 marks a significant turning point in the country's tumultuous history.
