The Resurgence of Arabic Calligraphy in Tunisia
Arabic calligraphy, a revered art form in Tunisia, is experiencing a renaissance as artists revive ancient techniques and styles. This cultural revival is particularly evident in the intricate engravings found in historic mosques and palaces, such as the Mosque of Uqba ibn Nafi in Kairouan, which dates back to the 8th century. Tunisia's commitment to preserving this art was recognized in 2021 when Arabic calligraphy was added to UNESCO's list of intangible heritage.
Calligrapher Omar Al-Jamni highlights the historical significance of Arabic calligraphy in Tunisia, tracing its origins to the Aghlabid era and its evolution through subsequent periods, including the Zirid, Hafsid, Andalusian, and Ottoman eras. Each of these periods contributed unique styles and techniques, enriching the artistic landscape of Tunisia. The Ottoman influence, particularly, is evident in the Thuluth and Naskh scripts that adorn many public buildings.
Prominent Figures and Institutions
Among the modern masters of Arabic calligraphy in Tunisia is Mohamed Saleh Al-Khamasi, a former educator who has significantly influenced the field. His innovative teaching methods have inspired a new generation of calligraphers, while the National Centre for Calligraphy Arts, established in 1994, plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting this art form.
Notable contemporary calligraphers include Naja Al Mahdawi, who has made a name for himself internationally, and Mohammed Najib Al-Zaaluni, known for his meticulous hand-written copies of the Qur'an. Al-Zaaluni's dedication to the craft is exemplified by his completion of the 2014 Tunisian constitution by hand, a project that took three months.
The Future of Calligraphy in Tunisia
The future of Arabic calligraphy in Tunisia looks promising with the establishment of the World Center for Calligraphy Arts, announced in March 2023. This center aims to be a leading institution for research, training, and exhibitions related to calligraphy. By fostering an appreciation for this art form, the center seeks to ensure that Arabic calligraphy continues to thrive as a vital part of Tunisia's cultural heritage. As calligraphers explore new mediums, including textiles and ceramics, the art form is poised to adapt and flourish in contemporary contexts.
