Pope Francis Advocates for Dynamic Secularism in Corsica
Pope Francis made a significant visit to Corsica on December 15, 2024, where he addressed a congress on popular piety, emphasizing the need for a secularism that is both dynamic and adaptable. Speaking at the Palais des Congrès in Ajaccio, he articulated a vision of secularism that promotes cooperation between civil and ecclesiastical authorities while respecting their respective boundaries. The Pope acknowledged the decline of faith in Europe, particularly in Corsica, where 80% of the population identifies as Catholic. He cautioned against oversimplified analyses of this decline and urged for a nuanced understanding of the relationship between Christian and secular cultures.
The Context of Secularism in France
Secularism, a foundational principle enshrined in the French Constitution, has been a contentious topic in France, often leading to heated debates. The Pope's remarks come amid ongoing discussions about the balance between liberal and universalist secularism, with the former allowing for personal expressions of faith as long as they do not infringe on others' freedoms, and the latter seeking to liberate individuals from religious narratives. Recent controversies, such as the debate over the wearing of the abaya in schools and the lighting of a Hanukkah candle at the Élysée, highlight the complexities surrounding secularism in contemporary French society.
A Call Against Fatalism and Exclusion
During his address, Pope Francis expressed concern over the potential for popular piety to be tainted by fatalistic beliefs or exploited by groups promoting exclusionary identities. He specifically referenced the rise of the far-right nationalist movement Mossa Palatina in Corsica, which seeks to prioritize Catholicism and resist immigration. This stance starkly contrasts with the Pope's advocacy for welcoming migrants, underscoring the broader tensions within the region regarding faith, identity, and inclusivity. The Pope's visit, which included a mass attended by 8,000 faithful, was broadcast live, showcasing the enduring strength of popular piety in Corsica and the Mediterranean region.
