North Korean Weapons in Ukraine Conflict
Recent reports have surfaced indicating that North Korea has been supplying significant amounts of explosives to Russia, which are likely being used in the ongoing Ukraine conflict. According to data obtained by the Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS) and analyzed by the Washington Post, over 74,000 tons of explosives were sent from North Korea to Russia between August of last year and January this year. These explosives, equivalent to about 1.6 million shells, were distributed from Russian Far East ports to various locations near Ukraine.
Satellite images and maritime traffic data have provided evidence that Russian ships, including the 'Lady R', 'Angara', 'Mario', and 'Maia 1', traveled between North Korea and Russia during this period. The explosives were rapidly transported to different locations within a week of arriving in Russia, with many of these sites being near ammunition storage facilities. This movement suggests that the explosives are being utilized in the Ukraine war.
South Korea's Response to Russia-North Korea Alliance
In light of these developments, South Korea has issued a stern warning to Russia. South Korea's chief national security adviser, Jang Ho-jin, stated that if Russia supplies North Korea with advanced precision weapons, South Korea will not hesitate to provide military assistance to Ukraine. This statement came after a recent agreement between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and Russian President Vladimir Putin, pledging joint defense in the event of war.
Jang emphasized that South Korea's decision to supply weapons to Ukraine would depend on Russia's actions. He questioned whether there would be any remaining lines of restraint if Russia continues to bolster North Korea's military capabilities. The South Korean government is currently reviewing the possibility of supplying weapons to Ukraine, further escalating tensions in the region.
- The Washington Post's report highlights the strategic importance of the explosives shipments, with new protective berms being constructed at several transport locations. These berms, commonly used to contain explosives, indicate that the materials are likely munitions intended for use in the Ukraine conflict.
- Margo Garcia, a Russia analyst at C4ADS, pointed out that the movement of these shipments towards the Russian-Ukrainian border suggests a clear intention to use them in the ongoing war. Furthermore, the presence of the Missile Artillery Directorate (GRAU) under the Russian Ministry of Defense at some of these locations supports the theory that various types of munitions, from artillery shells to rockets, are being delivered to Russia.
- In response to the potential threat posed by Russia-North Korea cooperation, South Korea's national security adviser highlighted the need for Russia to reconsider its actions if it wishes to restore and advance relations with South Korea post-Ukraine war. The South Korean government’s review of weapon supplies to Ukraine signals a significant shift in its stance, potentially leading to increased military support for Ukraine.
