Settlement Proposal Between Hezbollah and Israel: Key Details
A proposed ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel, mediated by the United States, is currently under review by Hezbollah following weeks of discussions. The draft, conveyed by US Ambassador Lisa Johnson to Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, outlines several critical terms aimed at de-escalating the ongoing conflict that has persisted for over a year, particularly in light of the recent war in Gaza.
The draft agreement emphasizes the importance of UN Resolution 1701, which calls for a cessation of hostilities and the establishment of a demilitarized zone in southern Lebanon. Key provisions include: - Both parties acknowledge their right to self-defense. - The Lebanese Army will be the sole armed force in southern Lebanon, supported by UNIFIL. - Israel is required to withdraw its forces from southern Lebanon within seven days, with the Lebanese Army taking their place. - Lebanon must disarm any unofficial military groups within 60 days of signing the agreement.
However, the proposal has a contentious element: Israel insists on retaining the right to conduct military operations against Hezbollah even after the agreement is signed, a condition that Lebanon firmly rejects. Hezbollah's response to the proposal is expected soon, as both sides await the outcome of these negotiations.
Regional and International Reactions
The Lebanese government, led by Prime Minister Najib Mikati, is closely monitoring Hezbollah's response, emphasizing the need for national unity and adherence to international resolutions. Mikati reiterated the importance of fully implementing Resolution 1701 without any amendments, highlighting the delicate balance of power and sovereignty in Lebanon.
Iran, a key ally of Hezbollah, has expressed its support for the Lebanese government's decisions regarding the settlement. Iranian Supreme Leader's advisor Ali Larijani stated that Tehran backs any resolution agreed upon by Lebanon, reinforcing Iran's commitment to supporting the Lebanese people and government.
On the international front, the current US administration, under President Joe Biden, is facilitating the negotiations. However, the impending transition to President-elect Donald Trump raises questions about the future of US involvement in the region. Trump has reportedly signaled his support for the ceasefire efforts, indicating continuity in US policy towards Lebanon until he assumes office on January 20.
The ongoing conflict has had devastating consequences, with thousands dead and millions displaced since the escalation began in October 2023. As the situation develops, the international community watches closely, hoping for a resolution that can restore stability to the region.
