Matta El Meskeen: A Pioneering Egyptian Monk
Matta El Meskeen, born Youssef Iskandar Youssef in 1919, was a prominent Coptic monk who significantly influenced the Orthodox Church in Egypt. After selling his possessions at the age of 29, he dedicated his life to monasticism, seeking to reform the church's role in society. His tenure was marked by a strong advocacy for the separation of church and state, emphasizing that the church's primary mission should be spiritual education rather than social services. He viewed the latter as a distraction that could lead to competition with the state and a deviation from Christ's teachings.
A Life of Controversy and Reform
Throughout his life, Matta El Meskeen was a controversial figure, often at odds with church authorities. He criticized sectarianism and religious fanaticism, which he believed were detrimental to the church's essence. His reformist ideas led him to establish the Monastery of Anba Makar in Wadi El Natrun, transforming it from a neglected site into a thriving community that produced agricultural and industrial goods. Despite being nominated for the papacy twice, he was excluded due to his unconventional approach and years spent in solitude, which were not recognized as part of his monastic life.
Legacy and Influence
Father Matta El Meskeen's writings, exceeding 180 books and numerous articles, contributed significantly to Christian literature. His works often sparked debate within the church, particularly regarding the relationship between church and state and the role of good works in salvation. His disagreements with Pope Shenouda III highlighted the ideological rifts within the church, particularly concerning the church's engagement with political matters. Matta's legacy continues to influence discussions on the role of religion in society, emphasizing a return to spiritual priorities over social activism.
