Intense Israeli Bombardments in Southern Beirut
On October 23, 2024, heavy Israeli airstrikes targeted the southern suburbs of Beirut, a stronghold of Hezbollah, resulting in the destruction of several buildings and a significant explosion. According to the Lebanese news agency Ani, these bombings are the most intense in the area since the onset of the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah a month ago. Reports indicate that ten strikes hit the region, with six buildings destroyed in the Laylaki neighborhood alone. The pro-Iranian Al-Mayadeen channel also reported damage to one of its offices during the bombardments.
The Israeli military has been conducting ground operations in southern Lebanon since September 30, aiming to neutralize Hezbollah's influence along its border. This escalation follows a series of rocket attacks from Hezbollah targeting Israeli military installations, including a military intelligence base near Tel Aviv. The Israeli government has urged residents in several neighborhoods, particularly in Tyre, to evacuate as the military prepares for further operations.
Humanitarian Impact and Casualty Figures
The ongoing conflict has resulted in a staggering loss of life and displacement. In Lebanon, at least 1,552 individuals have been killed since the start of the Israeli airstrike campaign on September 23. The United Nations reports that around 800,000 people have been displaced due to the violence. In Israel, the death toll from the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023, has reached 1,206, with ongoing retaliatory strikes in Gaza resulting in at least 42,792 Palestinian deaths, predominantly among civilians.
The situation in Tyre, a historical city in southern Lebanon, has deteriorated rapidly as residents heed the Israeli evacuation orders. Local officials report that families are fleeing the city, which previously housed 14,500 residents, including many displaced individuals from surrounding areas. The city's crisis management center indicated that the entire city is effectively being evacuated.
International Reactions and Calls for Ceasefire
In light of the escalating violence, international responses have been forthcoming. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot stated France's commitment to supporting Lebanon and called for a ceasefire and diplomatic resolution to the conflict. He emphasized the need for humanitarian aid and support for Lebanese institutions. The United States has also urged Israel to avoid further escalation, particularly following Iran's missile attacks on Israeli territory earlier this month.
As tensions continue to rise, the humanitarian crisis deepens, with both Lebanon and Israel facing significant challenges as they navigate the complexities of this ongoing conflict.
