Lebanese Army's Role in Implementing Ceasefire with Israel
Following the ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel, the Lebanese army has been assigned a critical role in enforcing the terms of the ceasefire. The agreement mandates the deployment of 10,000 Lebanese soldiers south of the Litani River, establishing 33 sites along the border with Israel. This deployment aims to enhance border security by setting up checkpoints and observation centers to prevent illegal military activities and confiscate unlicensed weapons. The Lebanese army's ability to execute this mission is seen as a significant test of its operational capabilities and the prevailing security dynamics in southern Lebanon.
Challenges and Coordination with Hezbollah
The implementation of the ceasefire agreement presents several challenges, particularly regarding the Lebanese army's relationship with Hezbollah. Military experts, including Brigadier General Ali Abi Raad, have highlighted the complexities of this relationship, noting that while Hezbollah does not officially participate in the army's operations, there has been longstanding coordination between the two entities against perceived Israeli threats. The Lebanese army currently has around 4,500 soldiers in southern Lebanon, and the planned gradual deployment will require careful management of military positions and coordination with international bodies, including the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces (UNIFIL).
International Support and Future Prospects
The Lebanese army is expected to receive ongoing support from the United States and France, which will include logistical and financial assistance aimed at enhancing the army's operational capabilities. This support is contingent upon Lebanon's adherence to the ceasefire agreement's terms. Experts believe that the cooperation between the Lebanese army and Hezbollah, particularly in monitoring borders to prevent illegal arms smuggling, will be crucial for the success of the ceasefire. The anticipated withdrawal of Hezbollah from the area south of the Litani River within 60 days, alongside Israeli troop withdrawals, will mark a pivotal moment in the region's security landscape.
