Ceasefire Agreement Between Israel and Hezbollah: Key Details
A ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah was officially announced on Tuesday, marking a significant development after over a year of escalating tensions and two months of intense conflict. The agreement, brokered by the United States and France, is set to take effect at 4 a.m. local time on Wednesday. This truce aims to halt hostilities that have displaced tens of thousands in Israel and hundreds of thousands in Lebanon.
Under the terms of the ceasefire, the Israeli army is granted a 60-day period to withdraw its forces from Lebanon. Concurrently, Hezbollah is required to retreat from the southern border and relocate north of the Litani River, with its heavy weaponry also being removed from this area. The Lebanese army and security forces are expected to regain control of the positions previously held by both the Israeli army and Hezbollah, facilitating the return of displaced civilians to their homes.
The agreement allows both Lebanon and Israel to exercise their right to self-defense in accordance with international law. The U.S. military will provide technical support to the Lebanese army in collaboration with the French army, while a military committee involving multiple nations will assist in equipping and training the Lebanese forces. This committee will also oversee the implementation of the ceasefire, which is part of a broader tripartite mechanism involving the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), Israel, and Lebanon, now chaired by the United States.
Challenges and Future Implications of the Ceasefire
Despite the hopeful prospects of the ceasefire, several concerns linger regarding its long-term viability. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu emphasized that Israel retains the right to respond militarily if Hezbollah violates the truce or attempts to rearm. This assertion raises questions about the potential for renewed conflict, especially given Hezbollah's significant military capabilities and its historical resistance to disarmament.
The ceasefire's effectiveness will largely depend on Hezbollah's compliance and the Lebanese government's ability to manage the situation. Analysts warn that without Hezbollah's active participation and adherence to the agreement, the ceasefire may merely serve as a temporary pause in hostilities rather than a pathway to lasting peace. Furthermore, the agreement's reliance on U.S. guarantees for Israel's military actions complicates the situation, as it could lead to further escalations if tensions resurface.
The humanitarian impact of the conflict has been severe, with estimates indicating significant destruction of infrastructure and housing in Lebanon, alongside economic losses projected at $8.5 billion due to the ongoing conflict. As the ceasefire takes effect, the focus will shift to rebuilding efforts and addressing the needs of the displaced populations, which will be a crucial test for both the Lebanese government and the international community's commitment to peace in the region.
