Ceasefire Negotiations in Lebanon: Progress and Challenges
As tensions escalate in Lebanon, Israeli officials have expressed optimism that a ceasefire agreement could be reached within days. Following Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's approval of the proposed agreement, sources indicate that negotiations are advancing, although some contentious issues remain unresolved. Israeli media reports suggest that if a ceasefire is not established soon, military actions may intensify, particularly in Beirut, as Israel aims to diminish Hezbollah's capabilities before any formal agreement is signed.
Israeli Ambassador to Washington, Mike Herzog, has indicated that the agreement is imminent, while military pressure continues to mount. Hezbollah has ramped up its attacks on Israel, launching over 350 missiles recently, which has prompted calls from Israeli officials, including Finance Minister Zeev Elkin, to increase military strikes against Hezbollah to compel compliance with the ceasefire.
Key Points of Contention and International Involvement
Despite the progress, significant points of contention remain, particularly regarding the supervisory mechanism for the ceasefire and border disputes. Reports indicate that Lebanon seeks to finalize 13 border-related issues, while Israel prefers to postpone these discussions. Additionally, the role of international actors, particularly the United States, is crucial in monitoring the implementation of the ceasefire. Following the agreement, the Israeli army is expected to withdraw from Lebanese territory within 60 days, with U.S. military forces deployed to oversee the situation and ensure Hezbollah's compliance.
Netanyahu's recent approval to pursue a ceasefire reflects a strategic shift, as Israeli officials have warned of potential attacks on Lebanese state targets if an agreement is not reached. Diplomatic efforts are currently focused on a ceasefire aligned with UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which previously facilitated a cessation of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel.
