Insights from the Sudanese Crisis Symposium
The recent symposium held in Doha, organized by the Al Jazeera Centre for Studies and the Arab Thought Forum, provided critical insights into the ongoing Sudanese crisis. Experts, including retired Major General Osama Mohammed Ahmed Abdel Salam and Dr. Hassan Haj Ali, discussed the military and humanitarian dimensions of the conflict that has plagued Sudan for over 18 months. The symposium highlighted the evolving nature of the war, which has shifted from a battle between generals to a national struggle against rebel forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Military Developments and Humanitarian Concerns
Speakers noted the significant support for the Sudanese Armed Forces from various citizen groups and armed factions, which has contributed to recent successes against the RSF. However, caution was expressed regarding the potential for external support to the RSF that could reverse these gains. The humanitarian situation remains dire, with widespread violations reported against civilians, including looting and assaults by the RSF. The participants criticized the international community's perception of the RSF as an equal party to the Sudanese army, calling for a clearer understanding of the situation and the atrocities committed.
The Path Forward for Sudan
Concluding the discussions, the symposium emphasized the need for a new social contract to address Sudan's long-standing issues of governance and ethnic diversity. Experts argued that without a cohesive internal front and a clear vision for power distribution, Sudan risks entering another cycle of conflict after the current war. The call for national consensus and a fair governance structure was underscored as essential for the country's recovery from its current crisis and future stability.
