Israeli Military Launches Ground Operation in Southern Lebanon
In October 2024, the Israeli military initiated a significant ground operation in southern Lebanon, aiming to dismantle Hezbollah's military infrastructure. This operation is part of a larger campaign named 'Northern Arrows,' which began in September 2024. The Israeli forces are responding to escalating tensions following extensive strikes on the northern front in Israel, linked to ongoing conflicts in Gaza that have persisted since the Operation Flood of Al-Aqsa commenced on October 7, 2023.
The Israeli army has mobilized several military units to engage in direct combat with Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon. Key divisions involved include the 36th Division, known for its historical participation in various conflicts, and the Galilee Brigade, which oversees operations along the Lebanon front. The Fire Brigade and the 99th Infantry Division are also playing critical roles in the ongoing ground operations.
Overview of Key Military Units Involved
The 36th Division, established in 1954, is the largest armored division within the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). It has a storied history, participating in major wars against both Palestinians and Arab nations. In recent conflicts, it has been instrumental in operations against Hamas in Gaza.
The Galilee Brigade, formed in 1978, is tasked with managing the entire Lebanon front and has been actively involved in both the First and Second Lebanon Wars. The Fire Brigade, a regular infantry division, specializes in airborne operations and has a track record of participation in significant military campaigns, including the recent 'Iron Swords' operation in Gaza.
The 99th Infantry Division, known for its innovative tactics, focuses on ground movement and cyber warfare, reflecting the modern nature of military engagements. Meanwhile, the 146th Reserve Division and the 210th Division provide additional support, with the former being involved in key historical conflicts and the latter tasked with operations against Syria from Lebanon.
As the situation unfolds, the Israeli military continues to adapt its strategies and mobilize its forces in response to the complex dynamics in the region.
