Destruction of Baalbek: A Cultural Tragedy
The recent Israeli bombardment of Baalbek, a city steeped in history, has resulted in catastrophic damage to its archaeological and historical landmarks. The airstrikes targeted significant sites, including the Baalbek Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Ottoman-era Manshiyat Baalbek, which was a vital tourist destination. The head of the city’s municipal council, Mustafa al-Shal, reported that the bombardment has led to dozens of casualties and extensive destruction of both residential areas and cultural heritage sites.
The Baalbek Citadel, known for its impressive Roman ruins, sustained partial damage, with stones falling from its outer walls. The Dome of Doris, another important landmark, was severely impacted. Al-Shal expressed deep concern over the loss of cultural heritage, stating that the bombardment has affected not only the physical structures but also the cultural and economic fabric of the region.
Human Impact: Lives Lost and Families Shattered
The human toll of the bombardment is devastating. Hadi Wahbi, a mere child, is the sole survivor of his family of nine, highlighting the tragic consequences of the violence. Reports indicate that the strikes have resulted in numerous civilian casualties, with entire families being wiped out. The destruction of residential neighborhoods, alongside cultural sites, has left the community in mourning and fear. Local officials are working tirelessly to clear rubble and protect remaining historical artifacts, but the ongoing attacks complicate these efforts.
Khaled Al-Rifai, from the Directorate General of Antiquities, noted that while the main structure of the Baalbek Citadel remains intact, the surrounding areas are at risk of further damage due to the ongoing bombardments. The attacks have also extended to churches and other significant buildings, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
The Future of Baalbek: Resilience Amidst Ruin
Despite the destruction, local leaders and residents express a strong desire to rebuild and preserve their heritage. Al-Rifai emphasized the capacity of the Directorate to restore damaged antiquities once the attacks cease. The community's commitment to their history and culture remains unwavering, as they strive to protect their identity amidst the chaos. Hekmat Sharif, head of the Baalbek Media Forum, conveyed a message of resilience, stating that the city will rise again, echoing the spirit of survival that has characterized Baalbek throughout its long history.
