The Impact of Israeli Aggression on Syrian Refugees
The recent escalation of violence in Lebanon, attributed to Israeli aggression, has reopened the wounds of many Syrian refugees, forcing them to confront painful realities as they attempt to return to their homeland. Ahmad H., a 29-year-old construction worker, shared his distressing experience of having to borrow $400 to cross the Syrian border, highlighting the financial burdens placed on families during this crisis. The Syrian government’s decision to maintain a $100 crossing fee for those returning has exacerbated the hardships faced by displaced individuals, leading many to resort to desperate measures to secure the necessary funds.
As reported, the number of Syrians returning has surged, reaching over 95,516 in just a few days. Many of these individuals are seeking refuge in shelters that have been set up by the government, which, while providing basic services, are often overcrowded and lacking in privacy. Khadija S., a 46-year-old widow, described her experience in these shelters as a “nightmare,” with insufficient space and constant noise making it difficult for families to cope.
The Dire Conditions for Returning Refugees
Despite the Syrian government’s efforts to accommodate returning refugees, the conditions in many areas remain dire. Families are returning to damaged homes with minimal infrastructure and basic services, facing a grim reality reminiscent of their previous experiences of displacement. The situation is further complicated for those who are wanted for military service or have evaded conscription, forcing them to navigate illegal routes back into Syria to avoid detection by authorities.
Bashir, a 24-year-old graphic designer, shared his fears of returning through smuggling routes, which have become more perilous and expensive due to heightened security measures. The cost of smuggling has nearly doubled since the escalation, and many individuals are left with no choice but to risk their safety in order to return home.
Rising Costs and Humanitarian Concerns
The financial implications of returning to Syria are significant, with transport costs from Lebanon skyrocketing from $50 to $150 per person. The Lebanese government estimates that there are approximately 1.5 million Syrian refugees in the country, with 90% living in extreme poverty. The Bekaa region, in particular, has seen a high density of Syrian refugees, struggling to survive under challenging conditions. As the humanitarian crisis deepens, it is crucial for international organizations and governments to address the needs of these vulnerable populations and ensure their safe and dignified return to Syria.
