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Israel Agrees to Humanitarian Pauses for Urgent Polio Vaccination of 640,000 Children in Gaza

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Israel has agreed to humanitarian pauses to facilitate a polio vaccination campaign in Gaza, aiming to immunize over 640,000 children. The initiative is crucial as vaccination rates have plummeted amid ongoing conflict.

Urgent Polio Vaccination Campaign in Gaza Begins Amid Ongoing Conflict

In a significant development, Israeli authorities have consented to a series of humanitarian pauses to facilitate a crucial polio vaccination campaign in Gaza, set to commence on September 1. This initiative, led by the World Health Organization (WHO), aims to vaccinate over 640,000 children under the age of ten against the highly infectious virus. WHO representative Rik Peeperkorn confirmed that the vaccination will unfold in three phases, each lasting three days, starting from central Gaza and extending to southern and northern regions. The pauses, scheduled from 6 a.m. to 3 p.m. local time, are expected to allow for the safe distribution of vaccines, which have already been delivered to the region.

The Dire Need for Vaccination in Gaza

The urgency of this vaccination campaign stems from the alarming decline in polio vaccination coverage in Gaza, which has plummeted to just over 80% since the onset of conflict. This is a stark contrast to the over 90% coverage necessary to halt the outbreak. Peeperkorn emphasized that the planned three-day pauses may not suffice, indicating that extensions will be considered if necessary. The first confirmed case of polio in Gaza was reported in a 10-month-old child, intensifying the need for immediate action to prevent further infections and complications.

Collaboration and Challenges Ahead

Despite the agreement for humanitarian pauses, challenges remain. Bassem Naim, a Hamas leader, expressed readiness to cooperate with international organizations to ensure the campaign's success. However, the effectiveness of the vaccination effort hinges on all parties respecting the truce agreements. As the WHO collaborates with the Palestinian Ministry of Health and various UN agencies, the focus remains on achieving high vaccination rates to protect the health of Gaza's vulnerable children amid ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises.

  • The WHO is working closely with the Palestinian Ministry of Health, UNICEF, and UNRWA to implement a comprehensive strategy for the vaccination campaign. The organization has already dispatched 1.26 million vaccine doses and 500 transporters to facilitate the distribution process. The initiative is critical not only for the immediate health of children in Gaza but also for preventing the spread of polio to neighboring regions. In light of the severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where many residents lack access to basic necessities, the vaccination campaign represents a pivotal step towards safeguarding the health of children. The WHO has emphasized that without a successful vaccination drive, the resurgence of polio could have devastating consequences for the population.
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