Kais Saied's Rule: A Shift from Democracy to Authoritarianism
The political landscape in Tunisia has undergone significant changes since President Kais Saied took office in 2019. Initially celebrated as a constitutional law expert, Saied's tenure has increasingly raised concerns about the erosion of democratic principles. Following the presidential elections held on October 6, 2024, many observers note a stark contrast to Tunisia's previous democratic era, with Saied's governance characterized by a concentration of power and a diminishing public sphere.
The Path of Governance: From Democratic Foundations to Centralized Control
Kais Saied's political journey reflects a dramatic shift from advocating for democratic values to establishing a highly centralized presidential system. His initial opposition to constitutional amendments and referendums has transformed into a strategy that consolidates his authority. The 2022 constitutional referendum, which saw only 27.54% voter participation, exemplifies the lack of public engagement and legitimacy in his governance model. This shift has marginalized political parties and civil society organizations, raising questions about the future of democratic representation in Tunisia.
Tunisia's Future: A Call for Change Amidst Growing Discontent
As Kais Saied's administration faces criticism for its authoritarian tendencies and failure to address pressing social issues, the potential for a popular uprising looms. Citizens are increasingly disillusioned with the government's inability to tackle economic challenges, including rising prices and declining public services. The current trajectory suggests that without significant reforms and a return to participatory governance, Tunisia risks further isolation and instability.
