Heritage Cities Festival in Chinguetti: A Celebration of Mauritania's Rich History
The 13th edition of the "Heritage Cities" Festival commenced on December 15, 2024, in Chinguetti, northern Mauritania. Organized annually by the Mauritanian government, the festival aims to restore and celebrate the country's ancient cities. This year's event was attended by notable figures, including President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani and opposition leader Hamadi Ould Sidi El Mokhtar, along with various Arab and international delegations.
The festival spans five days, featuring a diverse array of activities such as scientific seminars, artistic performances, folkloric evenings, and exhibitions showcasing traditional Mauritanian industries. On the second day, participants enjoyed artistic displays, theatrical performances, and poetry readings from various regions of Mauritania, highlighting the cultural richness of the nation. Notably, segments were dedicated to honoring the resilience of the Palestinian people against the Israeli occupation.
Cultural Significance of Chinguetti
Chinguetti, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has played a crucial role in the cultural and economic landscape of West Africa for centuries. The city is famed for its unique architectural style, preserved over 700 years, and is home to approximately 20 libraries housing thousands of historical manuscripts. The festival serves not only as a celebration of Mauritania's heritage but also as a platform for international collaboration, with participation from UNESCO and the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ICESCO).
Delegations from various international and regional organizations, including an Algerian delegation led by Culture Minister Zouhair Bellou, are also present, underscoring the festival's importance in fostering cultural exchange and cooperation among nations.
A Commitment to Heritage Preservation
The Mauritanian Ministry of Culture organizes the festival, alternating its location among the country's ancient cities, including Ouadane, Tichit, and Oualata. This initiative aims to restore the prestige of these historical sites and promote awareness of their cultural significance. As the festival unfolds, it highlights the importance of preserving Mauritania's rich heritage and the role of cultural events in uniting communities and fostering a sense of identity.