Declining Interest in the Arabic Language: Challenges and Perspectives
The Arabic language, spoken by over 400 million people globally, faces significant challenges that have led to a decline in interest, particularly in Arab countries. Despite projections by the United Nations estimating that Arabic will become the mother tongue of approximately 647 million people by 2050, the reality on the ground is concerning. According to Muhammad Hassan Al-Tayyan, a professor at the Kuwait International Law School, the current state of Arabic education is alarming, with many students struggling to read Arabic fluently.
Al-Tayyan draws a parallel to the poet Abu Nawas, highlighting that while the Arabic language remains resilient, it is under threat from various factors, including educational shortcomings and media portrayals. He notes that although some media outlets promote the Arabic language with dignity and beauty, others contribute to its decline through careless usage. This inconsistency in media representation plays a crucial role in shaping public perception and interest in the language.
Interestingly, Al-Tayyan also points out that there are glimmers of hope, such as young children engaging with classical poetry, which suggests that fostering a love for eloquence from a young age can lead to a more robust appreciation of the language.
The Role of Political Decisions and Language Academies
The preservation of the Arabic language is further complicated by historical factors, including colonialism, which has impacted language and identity in Arab nations. Saad Maslouh, a linguistics professor and member of the Libyan Language Academy, emphasizes the need for political commitment to the Arabic language. He criticizes the lack of attention given to Arabic in political budgets and decisions, which has rendered language academies more like promotional entities rather than effective guardians of the language.
Maslouh encapsulates the challenges by stating, “We have neglected our identity,” underscoring the urgent need for a strategic approach to revitalize interest in the Arabic language through education and media. Without significant political will and societal engagement, the future of the Arabic language remains uncertain.
