Hamas and Fatah Reach Agreement on Gaza Governance
In a significant development, Hamas and Fatah have agreed to form a joint committee to govern the Gaza Strip following the ongoing conflict. This agreement was reached during talks in Cairo, facilitated by Egyptian authorities, and aims to establish a framework for managing humanitarian aid, education, health, the economy, and reconstruction efforts in the region. The committee, comprising 10 to 15 individuals not affiliated with either movement, will require ratification by a presidential decree from Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas.
Ongoing Efforts for Ceasefire and Humanitarian Aid
The discussions in Cairo also included talks on achieving a ceasefire in Gaza. Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty confirmed that both Hamas and Fatah delegations are working towards a mutual understanding to ensure that the Palestinian Authority retains full control over the administration of Gaza. In addition, Hamas representatives have been in discussions with Egyptian officials regarding the opening of the Rafah crossing, which has been closed since May, to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid.
Context of the Conflict and Casualties
The current conflict, which began on October 7, 2023, has resulted in significant casualties on both sides. According to reports, the initial attack by Hamas led to the deaths of 1,208 individuals in Israel, primarily civilians, while Israeli military operations in Gaza have resulted in the deaths of approximately 44,466 people, predominantly civilians, as reported by the Hamas government's health ministry. The international community, including the United States, Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, is actively seeking to mediate a ceasefire and address the humanitarian crisis in the region.
