North Korea: An Overview of the Isolated Nation
The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, is a highly isolated nation in East Asia, bordered by Russia, China, and South Korea. It has been under the Kim family's rule since 1948, adhering to the Juche ideology, which emphasizes self-reliance and total dependence on the state. With a population of approximately 26.5 million, North Korea is characterized by its ethnic and linguistic homogeneity, with Korean as the official language. The capital, Pyongyang, serves as the industrial and transportation hub of the country.
Geography and Climate
North Korea's geography is predominantly mountainous, featuring notable landmarks such as Mount Paektu, the highest peak at about 9,000 feet. The country experiences a cold continental climate, with harsh winters and a short summer, often resulting in floods during the rainy season. The Yalu River, which forms part of the border with China, has historically been significant for trade and military strategy.
Political System and Religion
The political structure of North Korea is defined by its single-party system led by the Workers' Party. The ideology of Juche, developed by Kim Il-sung, replaced traditional religions, leading to a state where approximately 70.9% of the population identifies as atheists. Despite the suppression of religious practices, Buddhism and Confucianism have historically influenced Korean culture. The country has seen a decline in religious adherence, with only about 11% of the population identifying as Buddhist and a small percentage as Christians.
North Korea's isolationist policies and strict control over religious practices have shaped its current cultural landscape, often referred to as the 'Monk Kingdom' due to the historical prominence of Buddhism and Confucianism before the rise of communism.
